Positive Reinforcement

Purely positive reinforcement is a method popularized by trainers like Dawn Sylvia-Stasiewicz, who trained the Obamas’ dog, Bo. The theory behind it is fairly straightforward. Dogs will repeat good behavior when it’s followed by a reward. Bad behavior does not get a reward or acknowledgement. If punishment happens, it comes in the form of removal of rewards, like a toy or treat being taken away. Harsh reprimands or physical punishments aren’t necessary.

This training method begins with rewarding a desired behavior immediately, within seconds, after it happens. That way the dog comes to associate the behavior with the reward. Some trainers combine this method with clicker training (see number 4 below). This gives the dog a distinct sign of the exact moment the behavior was completed. Commands also need to be short and to the point. Sit. Stay. Come.

Positive reinforcement requires consistency. Therefore, everyone in your household needs to use the same commands and reward system. Start with continuous rewards every time your dog does the right thing. Then, gradually move to intermittent rewards as the behavior becomes consistent. Sometimes beginner trainers accidentally reward bad behavior. For example they might let the dog outside when they start barking at a squirrel or another dog.

Only wanted behaviors get rewards, which can include treats, toys, praise, and pets. It can also be easy to overfeed when your dog is learning, so use small treats when you are rewarding with food. This method is great for learning commands, but you need patience for correcting unwanted behaviors.

Read more at https://dogtime.com/reference/dog-training/50743-7-popular-dog-training-methods#sE5GE8YtMscMhAcU.99
Read more at https://dogtime.com/reference/dog-training/50743-7-popular-dog-training-methods#dEMLgdOQDsXZUbVq.99